Why are bonfires lit on the mountain peaks on Sacred Heart Sunday? And why do you have to choose between “Holten” and “Gian” when playing “Watten”? Anyone travelling to South Tyrol will be amazed at the many customs, some of which have existed for centuries and are still actively practised today. In this article we present 3 of them.

Of bonfires, costumes, and rules of the game

The customs and cultural highlights in South Tyrol can rightfully be described as a treasure trove. We’ve rummaged through the chest of traditions and take a closer look at the Sacred Heart Sunday, the local brass bands, and the card game “Watten”. With this knowledge, you’ll be well prepared for your next holiday in South Tyrol!

Fired up – Sacred Heart Sunday

It’s a true highlight of village life, no matter which region of South Tyrol you find yourself in. Sacred Heart Sunday is always celebrated on the third Sunday after Whitsun – this year on 29 June. It commemorates a vow made in the distant year of 1796, in which Tyrolean freedom fighter Andreas Hofer hoped for divine support in the face of looming war with Napoleon’s troops – who, as it turned out, were unexpectedly defeated by the Tyroleans. Since then, large bonfires and fiery symbols are lit on the mountain peaks on Sacred Heart Sunday to remember the battle. The song “Auf zum Schwur” is sung to renew the vow. Be sure to find a good spot with a wide view when dusk falls and more and more fires are lit.



Traditional sounds

The Sacred Heart procession – as well as other religious events – is accompanied in most villages by local brass bands dressed in traditional costume. But South Tyrol’s bands don’t just play church music – they also include secular and modern pieces in their repertoire. Your private hosts will be happy to let you know about upcoming concerts where you can admire the colourful costumes and beautifully braided hairstyles.

Accept the challenge or pass?

When talking about traditions, we can’t leave out “Watten”. It’s a typical South Tyrolean card game that can be played by two or four people (open or closed hands) and the basic idea is to beat your opponent’s cards and win more “Stiche” than the other side. And bidding isn’t just allowed – it’s encouraged! One team bids “three”, the other has to decide whether to accept the challenge (“Holten!”) or pass (“Gian!”). How exactly “Watten” is played and what rules apply will be explained in more detail in a separate blog post. Stay tuned!